Essay Topics For UBE July 2020

Essay Topics For UBE July 2020The six expected essay topics for UBE July 2020 are: Freedom, Liberty, Inclusive Democracy, Political Process, Natural Resources, and Social Change. The topics of these essays in general are to be written in order to elicit a variety of different responses. They must also be accompanied by an essay topic that will compliment the others in order to ensure that the composition is completed to the satisfaction of the instructor.Freedom, Liberty, Inclusive Democracy, Political Process, Natural Resources, and Social Change, which are included in the chosen essay topics for the first semester, are all important topics in the study of democracy. The liberty part of these topics deals with the right of individuals to participate in the political process, with the exception of those who wish to subvert that right. Freedom includes the freedom to speak out in public debates and public forums on political issues that may have an impact on individual's lives and fre edoms. The inclusion of these topics, along with the associated writing and essay topics for the next two months, will help students to understand and process democratic ideas and principles.Liberty, like freedom, encompasses a right to participate in a political discussion with other individuals, to be heard in a forum that they deem appropriate, and to be allowed to express their views, regardless of how outrageous those views may be. Like the founding fathers of the United States, each person is free to express his or her opinion. But as the founder of the United States said, 'In matters of opinion, let there be liberty of speech and fair argument.' Liberty is the right to express ideas and opinions that challenge the ideas and ideologies of other people.Inclusive Democracy, or what I call Natural Rights Democracy, takes pride in the commitment to the principles of democracy in the United States of America. The natural rights of each citizen, in essence, set forth the individual' s obligation to promote the welfare of their fellow citizens and the planet in which we live. With the world's population being so large and with our human population continuing to grow at an alarming rate, it is important that we take care of our environment. This is where the Natural Rights Democracy comes in and all citizens understand that they have a responsibility to make the Earth a better place for future generations. By supporting environmental programs and initiatives and actively participating in the protection of the Earth, these are just two examples of the Natural Rights Democracy.Political Process, the subject of the essay topics for UBE July 2020, deals with how we change government. The two major parties in the United States have divided the electorate into camps that support and oppose certain policies of the government and state. It is important that students learn how to engage in a democratic dialogue on issues such as reforming the government so that the people can have more say in the policy decisions that affect them.Political process, as mentioned, also involves the reform of government. In the social change section of the expected essay topics for UBE July 2020, students should write about their personal experiences in the political process and share their opinions with others. Discussing specific instances of conflict in the political process should be encouraged. For example, was a particular candidate elected because of the benefits and privileges that he or she offered as a politician?Natural Resources, including energy, water, and food, are some of the most important things in society. In this final essay topic, students will examine their views on the topic of natural resources. Topics such as the environment, personal liberties, and the environment should be explored in depth. Students should also be made aware of how different sources of energy are created and how their consumption affects our natural resources. Finally, they should be made aware of the choices that they have as individuals in relation to their food, water, and environment.The essay topics for UBE July 2020 are a good starting point for students to write about their thoughts and opinions in regard to democracy and what the United States of America stands for in the eyes of the world. These topics can be used as a way to not only gain more knowledge on the subject but also to foster further conversations with the class as well. to create a strong bond between each student in the class.

Child Behaviors As Well As Different Parenting Styles

Introduction: As new generations form, we see different child behaviors as well as different parenting styles. Some can be admired while others may be highly negatively criticized. Many would agree that raising a child is not easy, and that finding the â€Å"best† discipline method is just as hard, but how does all this formulate? Parents, parents-to-be, or non-parents may all have desired characteristics or qualities for their future children. Some may desire their child to be obedient, respectful, and honest, while others may hope their child to be independent, intelligent, and have good manners. These desires can be considered as aspects of parents’ long term goals for their children. Variations in desired qualities for children can be seen among different ethnic groups. It is important to understand the variances in parent goals and desires among different ethnic groups to be able to distinguish the factors behind each and unique parenting style. Based on this area of focus it is hypothesized that desired qualities vary within cultures or ethnicities. Furthermore, it is also hypothesized that ethnic minorities will have desires or goals that are more family orientated, while the Caucasian majority group will have goals or values that are more individualistic. Past Studies in Relation to this Topic (Literature Review): Parent goals can be thought of as long-term objectives desired for children, like values and characteristics that parents aspire to see in their children asShow MoreRelatedPsychology Paper Parenting Styles915 Words   |  4 PagesParenting Styles, Discipline, and Behavioral Outcomes Many psychologists throughout history have indulged in studies related to parenting behavior and how children are affected from such behavior. The work of Diana Baumrind, which is considered to be one of the most influential and well-studied theories of parenting behavior, was the first to identify three styles of parenting (Sclafani 44). These styles of parenting are called authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. This paper will furtherRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Effects On Children1572 Words   |  7 PagesParenting Styles and Their Effects on Children Parents play a key role in their children’s lives, including supervision, involvement, love, support, comfort, and a wide variety of discipline and punishment. The relationship between parenting styles and child is vital and impacts the child’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Parenting involves two dimensions, demandingness and responsiveness sometimes referred to as control and warmth. With the use of these dimensions four parenting stylesRead MoreChild And Family Studies1039 Words   |  5 PagesIn the Journal of Child and Family Studies, Tavassolie, Dudding, Madigan, Thorvardarson, and Winsler researched how perceived parenting styles between mothers and fathers can impact children behaviors as well as conflicts within the marriage. How two parents perceive the other partners parenting can cause issues in the marriage as well as how the kids handle it. The kids also react differently to parenting styles and this can impact their behavior. In the summar y I discussed how Nick and MelissaRead MoreParenting Styles Diana Baumrind999 Words   |  4 Pages The way a parent parents a child has a dramatic effect on a child’s development. In fact, research has revealed that parenting styles can impact a child’s cognitive, psychological, and social growth, which affects children in the childhood years, teenage years and adolescence. The reason is that children develop through a number of stimuli, communication, and conversation, which surround them. Families provide a structured environment in which a child lives while parents serve as role models andRead MoreParenting Styles and Child Rearing880 Words   |  4 PagesParenting style is very important in child rearing and can have consequences in the way that a child develops and can have long term effects on children and their personality later in life. Diana Baumrind developed her ideas of parenting styles and their effects by studying 100 preschool children and their parents. Although most of the subjects of her study were Californian middle class European Americans, thus not offering much diversity in her study, the results were very persuasive and interestingRead MoreDiana Baumrind s Effect Of Parenting Styles On Children Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesDiana Baumrind’s effect of parenting styles on children Baumrind was born into a Jewish community in the New York’s Jewish enclaves. She was the first two daughters of Hyman and Mollie Blumberg. Diana, the eldest in an extended family of female cousins, inherited the role of eldest son, which allowed her to participate in serious conversations about philosophy, ethics, literature, and politics. She completed her B.A. in Psychology and Philosophy at Hunter College in 1948, and her M.A. and Ph.D. inRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Effects On The Child Development Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesParenting Styles and their Effects on the Child Development Parenting is the process of raising a child. It is one of the oldest responsibilities parents have towards their children. Be a parent can be challenging and rewarding as well. Each parent uses different parenting styles. In the early 1960s, Diana Baumrind concluded that parenting styles differ in four important areas: parents warmth/nurturance, discipline strategy, communication skills, and expectations of maturity. She concluded thatRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Influence On Children1264 Words   |  6 Pageshave a child or children does not mean you have the fundamentals of being a good parent. Raising children you should be ready to teach, construct develop have conformity in the home and nature skills into your child so they are ready for society and the world in their near future. When parenting a child there are serval ways to raise children. Many parents prefer different methods over others. Some parenting styles are use more than others and are much favorable than ot hers. Different parenting stylesRead MoreDifferent Types Of Parenting Styles1495 Words   |  6 PagesParenting styles have been described by Diana Baumrind into four categories, authoritative, authoritarian, neglectful, and indulgent parenting (Santrok 461). Parenting styles can be defined as patterns of attitudes in how parents choose to express and communicate with their children. This paper will examine the different type of parenting styles as it relates to ethnicity and various cultures. What exactly is ethnicity and culture? The Oxford Dictionary defines ethnicity as â€Å"the fact or state ofRead MoreProsocial Behavior : Behavior And Behavior Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesProsocial behavior in children is necessary for them to be able to grow and build relationships throughout their lives. Prosocial behavior for children would include acts such as helping others, sharing willingly, comforting those who need it, cooperating with peers and authority figures, and being cons iderate to those around them. Parents set a direct example for their children’s behavior and the use of parenting styles and techniques can help shape a child’s tendency for those prosocial behaviors. This

The 1997 and 1998 Asian Economic Crisis Essay - 2324 Words

The 1997 and 1998 Asian Economic Crisis The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of the 1997 and 1998 Asian economic crisis; and to research the effects of the crisis in each of the following categories: 1. The effects of the crisis in the countries involved in the economic crisis of 1997-98. 2. The effects on the governments affected by the crash, and 3. The effects that the Asian crisis has had on the differing world markets as well as the effects that it will continue to have (if any) on the world markets in the near future. We will also present our analysis of the causes and our predictions as to what the future will be for the countries involved. The paper will first look at the causes behind the crash. We can†¦show more content†¦Since 1960 the regions top performers---Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand---grew more than twice as fast as the rest of East Asia, three times as fast as Latin America and South Asia, and five times faster than sub-Saharan Africa. Average real income per person quadrupled in the five Northeast Asian countries and doubled among the three Southeast Asians. So why is it that after such incredible performances for such a sustained period of time that the model all of a sudden collapsed? Was it the fault of exchange rate speculators, as some seem to say? Or was the real root of the problem actually embedded in faulty macro-economic policies adopted by the governments of the Asian economies? Some (such as the president of Malaysia, Dr. Mahathir) seem to think that the crash was the result of speculators devaluating the currencies of the Asian nati ons as a result of a general panic in the market. He says that morons like Mr. Soros (a very wealthy U.S. speculator) played with the markets, took advantage of them, and devaluated the exchange rates of certain nations currency at the expense of the individual nations. However, the evidence strongly supports that the real problems came not from speculators, but rather from faulty economic policies adopted by governments. In many such cases, the governmental policies seem to be absolutely devoid ofShow MoreRelatedImpact Of The Asian Financial Crisis Of 1997 On The Region s Development1704 Words   |  7 PagesExamine the impact of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 on the region’s development â€Å"Since World war II, development has been the most important term used to describe economic, social and political changes in what have come to be known as Third world countries† (Zhang, 2003). The Asian financial crisis of 1997 had a major impact on the regions development as it was the end of the East Asian economic miracle, a time that showed staggering economic growth throughout the Asia Pacific. HoweverRead MoreEffects of the Asian Financial Crisis on 19971006 Words   |  4 Pagesfinancial crisis in many countries in Asia in 1997-1998 was an unexpected event. It was mainly because most of the Asian countries had been enjoying economic growth prior to the crisis. The crisis itself started with the devaluation of Thailand’s Baht in July 1997. The Thailand government decided to float its currency in order to defend the Baht against speculative attack, despite its fixed exchange rate system. This decision was apparently the beginning of the economic downturn of many Asian countriesRead MoreImf As An International Financial Institution Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1997-1998 Indonesian Economic Crises. IMF Interventions - Lessons to learn. Introduction. 1997 to1998 saw the East Asian nations of Thailand, Indonesia and South Korea engulfed in an economic and financial crises that nearly collapsed their economies. The IMF was at the center stage to help during these crises. How IMF’s assistance further deepened Indonesia’s economic crises, received heavy criticism from Political, economic and social analyst against IMF s programs and Policies in DevelopingRead MoreThoughts Of The Asian Crisis1211 Words   |  5 PagesPaper Thoughts of the Asian Crisis (1997-1998) In the period between 1997 to 1998, a great economic storm blew the some fast-developing countries, especially Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia. They had great economic development before the crisis, but left almost everything at the end of the storm. The most obvious impact of the crisis is the capital outflows and currency devaluation. So, people in those developing countries began to find who should be responding to the crisis. International speculatorsRead MoreRemarks from the Thailand Crisis700 Words   |  3 PagesRemarks from the Thailand Crisis From the analysis of the causing factors of the Thailand currency crisis in 1997, several remarks are made in order to provide recommendations. It is hoped that these recommendations would help avoid future financial crisis similar to the 1997. Sequence of Financial Liberalization Thailand’s economies before the financial crisis have put a lot of weights on exports and the baht’s stability was the key to the export ratios. Generally speaking, changes in foreignRead MoreThoughts Of The Asian Crisis1207 Words   |  5 Pages Thoughts of the Asian Crisis (1997-1998) In the period between 1997 to 1998, a great economic storm blew the some fast-developing countries, especially Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia. They had great economic develop before the crisis, but left almost everything at the end of the storm. The most obvious impact by the crisis is the capital outflows and currency devaluation. So, people in those developing countries began to find who should be respond to the crisis. International speculators wereRead MoreThe Asian Financial Crisis and Thailand: Catalyst for Change...or More of The Same? 1647 Words   |  7 Pagessustaining rapid economic growth. What took Europe almost a century, the East Asian tigers (Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan) and the newly industrializing economies (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand) accomplished in a matter of decades, which led many to believe in an East Asian miracle. However, in 1997 Thailand became the first country swept into an economic crisis that spread throughout the reg ion within months. Why did Thailand unexpectedly fall into a rapid economic crisis and how hasRead MoreDescription Of The Hr Function That You Had Chosen Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pagessome statistics about the trend. Economic crisis is the period of downturn in economic. During this period, the value of institutions, especially financial institutions drop at extraordinary speed and it seems that everything will be at a low value, or even though valueless. All the demand exceeds what the market can supply due to reducing in production. (What is Economics?, 2015) The biggest economic crisis was occurred in U.S. during year 2008. It is the worst economic disaster since the Great DepressionRead MoreThe Successful Policies Of Chinese Government1478 Words   |  6 Pageshas used to increase the rate of economic growth from 1998 to 2006 and evaluate them. Economic growth rate is the percentage increase in output over a twelve-month period (Sloman, 2010: 562). From 2000 to 2007, China s average growth rate was 9.2% in per year, and nearly 35% of world GDP growth (In term of PPP). As a big country, its population making up over one-fifth of the world s population, but this rapid of growth is unprecedented (Fenby, 2008). Madison (1997) summarized the development historyRead MoreFinancial Crisis And Its Effects On Economy1413 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1997, Asia financial crisis broke out. It brought a huge and negative influence on economy of Asia, even the world economy. Financial crisis which is the value of financial assets decline, lots of financ ial institution out of business or stock market crash. Currency plays an important role in the market. It is a base that keep economic stability in the country. When currency change significantly, the country’s economy in turmoil. The financial crisis started from Thailand, and then Philippines

A Brief Look at Pop Culture - 835 Words

What is pop culture? Wikipedia defines it as,†the entirety of ideas, perspectives, attitudes, memes, images, and other phenomena that are within the mainstream of a given culture†, at a given time. Like all things, the pop culture of a civilization grows and changes with the passage of time and important events. However, past events often can influence pop culture of the future, as it determines what a society may deem an important upcoming event to adapt to. Thusly, it is possible to see links in a community from two different time periods that may seem opposites from first glance. This is how a meaningful time period, like the 1970s, influenced parts of society like music, cinema, and education, in society today. While the era of disco was not a lengthy one, it managed to define an entire decade, creating an image that is ever-present in the mind of today’s youth when imagining the 1970s. Disco started as a small congregation of the minorities of society: African Americans, gays, psychedelics, and others in clubs in areas like New York City and Philadelphia. It was originally the music of counterculture, or an undercurrent of differing ideals than those of mainstream society. However, this music style was adopted by other groups, and by the late 1970s, was the foundation of most popular music of the time. It didnt remain that way for long, though; on July 12, 1979, a massive anti-disco rally gathered in the baseball stadium of the Chicago White Sox, chanting â€Å"discoShow MoreRelatedDo A Work Of Fine Art?1157 Words   |  5 PagesCans, a current pop song, or a symphony by Beethoven, a piece of literature authored by Emily Brontà «, or one by the Kardashians? Due to its objectivity , art is all encompassing: It can be anything created, written, performed, or photographed within which someone finds beauty. Conversely, fine art is exclusive and elite as evidenced by its’ name and the distinction between itself and art as a whole. Whether visible to all or not, there is a definitive line between pop culture and pop art versus worksRead MoreIn the era of â€Å"gotcha† politics, a scandal is sometimes inevitable for many politicians. Many1700 Words   |  7 PagesThese scandals include financial, political, or sex in nature and more times than not, the sex scandal is the one most covered by the media and most engrossing for the public. There is something about a political sex scandal that the media and pop culture cannot keep their hands off and it is not often where a scandal has a three year shelf life allowing the media to reap the benefits. This three-year scandal is former Congressman Anthony Weiner. Anthony Weiner’s scandal is one tha t will be talkedRead MoreAmerican Culture And The Influence Of Music1397 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Culture and the Influence of Music â€Å"There s something missing in the music industry today... and it s music. Songs you hear don t last, it s just product fed to you by the industry.† – Jimmy Buffet. These words by Buffet highlight the drastic changes in music culture over the years. The mainstream music today is brief. Modern songs are composed to be hits at the moment and forgotten later, which results in ephemeral products that stay in the annals of music history. The popular genres’Read MoreCultural Observation Report About Face Shop1560 Words   |  7 Pagesproducts and it can take up to an hour for a thorough care. My investigation revealed some interesting characteristics of Korean cosmetic retail store and unique business operation tactics. I would attempt to answer why does Korean cosmetics industry look and operate differently from the Western cosmetics industry. Result Analysis History of Korean cosmetics dates back to the era of three kingdoms Silla, Goguryeo, and Baekje (BC 37-668), and after the unification of the three kingdoms, Goryeo (918-1392)Read MoreWestern Culture And Its Influence On The Minority Groups1530 Words   |  7 PagesWestern culture is and has been influenced by the values and norms of the majorities dominant ideologies. The ruling class determines the acceptance of discourse and interaction within given settings. This creates a sense of difficulty for minority groups whose customs, values, and norms are not acclimated to the ideologies of the dominant actants. To obtain acceptance within a foreign culture or society, the minority are requested to adapt and adhere to the new set of values. In the brief video withRead MoreThe, Blurred Lines, By Robin Thicke1256 Words   |  6 Pagesof 2013 (Dredge 1). Thicke anticipated gaining fame from the song’s catchy beat, but the song would also bring him infamy, as many thought the son g promoted misogyny and rape culture. Thicke’s hit single eventually reignited a debate over the role of sexism and misogyny in pop culture and music lyrics in particular. A brief analysis of contemporary popular music evidences that sexist and misogynistic themes are prominent within the lyrical content of many songs. Once one recognizes the almost undeniableRead MoreBBC News Assignment1060 Words   |  5 Pageswebsite: http://www.bbc.com/news (BBC News) Content: What types of content are covered? Is there anything important missing? Is content balanced in the way it should be (when audience is taken into consideration)? Is there a balance of briefs and in-depth articles? BBC News covers a wide range of topics. Some examples are news about politics, war events, world news, entertainment, business, health, technology, science and other additional topics . I do not believe anything is missing becauseRead MoreThe Influence of Pop Culture on our Teenagers1419 Words   |  6 Pagesyoung age, the minds of teenagers are easily influenced by pop culture. They are easily misguided by the portrayals in pop culture as well as the media. Both pup culture and media use this to their advantage to manipulate their young minds. Teenagers are notorious for mimicking violent activities as shown in video games. This violence transmits from videogames to the top story on the local news. Equally important, alcohol portrayals in pop culture are generally positive as they direct teenagers to participateRead MoreDoes Reality Television Influence Youth?1480 Words   |  6 PagesDoes reality television influence youth? Part I Television plays a very large and influential role in spreading modern pop culture. It seems like there is no doubt that television are taking over and regulating many of our business, social value, and lifestyle. Its entertaining aspect led it to become a significant part of our lives. Since it has deeply rooted into our culture, we might believe that it always has been on our side. However, I personally thought that reality shows televise much moreRead More The Impact of the Internet on Society Essays676 Words   |  3 Pagesmajor backbone communication service for the internet. Both public domain and commercial implementations of TCP/IP suites became available in the 1980’s. Then in 1991, the internet grew to include some 5,000 networks in over three dozen countries (A Brief History). Many positive and negative aspects of the internet affect our society. One major impact the internet is used for today is communication for people working. Communication has a positive impact because it helps people to communicate through

Lipid Nanocarriers in Drug Delivery System

Question: Discuss about theLipid Nanocarriers in Drug Delivery System. Answer: Introduction The nanocarriers are widely used as drug delivery system that can be used as the chemotherapeutic agents in order to improve the pharmacological properties of the drugs. The size of the nanocarriers can vary from a range of 1-1000nm. Due to the small size of the nanocarriers, it is possible to deliver the drugs in many inaccessible positions within the human body. This is not possible for the traditional form of drugs due to the large size. The nanocarriers are mainly of the lipid-based molecules and carbon nanotubes. The lipid based molecules are mainly composed of the micelles and liposome. The materials that are composed of these nanocarriers are amphphilic in nature, which has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic nature. This property of the medicines helps them to reach in every part of the body. According to Mura, Nicolas Couvreur (2013), the colloidal system of the drug delivery system helps in the miscellar solution. Due to the Amphiphilic nature of the drug it has the ability to change the molecular interaction property of the surrounding molecules of the body. The micelles thus formed with the help of the Amphiphilic polymers of lipid molecules can be of great use in the drug delivery system. It is possible for the drug to get blocked within the micelles structure thus formed. In this research proposal, the impact of the lipid based nanocarriers, which is amphphilic in nature are discussed. The aim of the researcher is to discover new techniques to improve the use of nanocarriers as pharmaceutical drugs. The researcher will also highlight upon the importance of the previously done research of the contextual topic. Literature Review In the recent times, with the advancement of nanotechnology, the field of medical biology has able to improve the both the department of diagnostic and treatment. According to Puri et al., (2009), the formation of the active bioactive molecules that is inert and non-toxic in nature helps in the improvement of the therapeutic nature and also reduce the side-effects. The liposome, which is composed of phospholipids and is amphipathic in nature, forms a bilayred structure. Depending upon the number of layers in the bilayer structure, the liposome can be classified as small unilamellar structure (SUVs), large unilamellar (LUVs) and multilammer (MLV). The size of the particles may vary from 0.025-10 micrometer. The vesicles that are formed by the self assembly of the amiphilovilc lipid like particles can work as effective drug delivery system. The modifications in the drug design procedure will help to the capacity of the drug to carry out the medical activities and target the receptor cells inn more accurately by minimizing the side-effects. Gomes-da-Silva et al., (2012), believes due to higher cost effective benefits of the nanomediciens, the use of this type of treatment will increase in the recent future. Moreover, the drugs are bio-degrabadable and less toxic in nature. The glycolipids bio-surfactants can act as potential carriers for the drugs. According to Feng Mumper (2013), the main purpose for the introduction of the nanostructed lipid carries is to overcome the difficulties that were associated with solid lipid nanoparticles. The expulsion process of the drugs can be prevented with the help of the nanostructured lipid particle carries. Reference Feng, L., Mumper, R. J. (2013). A critical review of lipid-based nanoparticles for taxane delivery.Cancer letters,334(2), 157-175. Gomes-da-Silva, L. C., Fonseca, N. A., Moura, V., Pedroso de Lima, M. C., Simo?es, S., Moreira, J. N. (2012). Lipid-based nanoparticles for siRNA delivery in cancer therapy: paradigms and challenges.Accounts of Chemical Research,45(7), 1163-1171. Mura, S., Nicolas, J., Couvreur, P. (2013). Stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for drug delivery.Nature materials,12(11), 991-1003. Puri, A., Loomis, K., Smith, B., Lee, J. H., Yavlovich, A., Heldman, E., Blumenthal, R. (2009). Lipid-based nanoparticles as pharmaceutical drug carriers: from concepts to clinic.Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems,26(6).

Battle Of Ap Bac Essays - Vietnam War, , Term Papers

Battle Of Ap Bac BATTLE OF AP BAC On July 7, 1954 Bao Dai, president of Vietnam appointed Ding Diem as Prime Minister. Dai was a pro French president who did not have communist beliefs for Vietnam. Diem was man who refused French rule and favored American ideas. He was a Roman Catholic, thus causing him to be an opponent of communism as well. He also maintained a link to the CIA through Colonel Edward Lansdale, renowned expert on counterinsurgency. In April 1955 Diem launched an offensive against his main rivals in the south (Coa Dai and Hoa Hoa sects well as the powerful Binh Xuyen pirates) and declared himself president. Since the south was a mainly Buddhist and Diem was Catholic, it caused him to be isolated from the people. His fear of a coup and obsession with power caused him to distrust all, but his own family. Between Diem and his family there was a spread of corruption throughout the country. By the late 1950's South Vietnam had degenerated into repressive, undemocratic state, which left its people angry and isolated. 1957 sparked the first sign of trouble as guerillas launch attacks on government agencies in rural areas. It was believed that the Vietnamese Communist launched the attacks; also know as the Viet Cong (VC), who was of the Viet Ming party that stayed behind. They had gone under ground a few years earlier in 1954. They gained the support of North Vietnam and in 1959 began a policy to reunify Vietnam with a large-scale infiltration of armed cadres into the south along the Ho Chi Man Trail. Due to the resentment caused by Diem, a substantial part of South Vietnam was taken over by the communist (VC). The US, under the leadership of President John F. Kennedy, was convinced that the insurgency in South Vietnam was part of a Sino-Soviet campaign to ensure the spread of Communism. The US government sent aid to South Vietnam in the form of US supplied M-113 armored personnel carriers, helicopters, aircraft along with pilots and mechanics to train South Vietnamese personnel on thei r use. Also US Special Forces (green berets) and Army advisors were deployed to boost the capability of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN). At the end of 1961, about 3,160 US service personnel were in Vietnam. The number would rise to about 16,000 two years later. Even the advantages of US military technology and advisors to South Vietnam, after a short time the VC learned to operate around them. This was due to the AVRN unit commanders, many of who were just political appointees, lacked resolve. Thus allowing the VC to escape instead of risking heavy AVRN casualties. The VC was engaging in new techniques ranging from the relocation of villagers to more fortified areas to use of air and artillery strikes in rural areas. This resulted in more alienation of the people from Diem's cause, ultimately leading to the peasant class assisting the VC. January 2, 1963 the AVRN 7th Division was ordered to destroy a VC in the hamlet (AP) of Tan Thoi. The plan was for AVRN infantry to be landed by helicopter to the north of the hamlet, while two Civil Guard battalions supported by a company of M-113s approached from the south through the neighboring hamlet of Bac. Originally it was believed that the transmitter was guarded by an estimate of 120 VC. In reality it was guarded by about 360. The AVRN attack went wrong from the very start. After the infantry had landed at 0703 hrs, it was discovered that the weather was not good enough for any more helicopter operations, due to a thick ground fog. Further operations had to post-poned until 0930 hrs. The first clash occurred at 0745 where the Civil Guard blundered into the VC section across their route. After the loss of their company commander the South Vietnamese Army went to the ground and called for much needed reinforcements. Helicopters were landed 300 yards west of Bac and were supported by UH-1 gunships. It is said that US pilots landed 200 yards from the hamlet into a VC ambush. As they came in at about 1020 hrs they

William Shakespeare Essays (1384 words) - Incidental Music, Prospero

William Shakespeare Essays (1384 words) - Incidental Music, Prospero William Shakespeare One may find it ridiculous to contrast between Shakespeare and existentialism in its 20th century form, however one must keep in mind, that existentialism does not appear as a single philosophical system. It is more an attitude of life, a general vision - existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre is known to have stated that existentialism was never invented, it has always existed as the ultimate foundation. Upon that light, why not seek the foundations from the work of the forefather of all dramatists? It is above all na?ve to claim Prospero?s Epilogue in Shakespeare?s play The Tempest a mere conventional appeal for applause or the stripping of the imaginary glamour built up by the plays magic. Even the greatest of artists would rather give away his life than surrender his art to be judged solely by the public. Art for an artistic genius is practised for its own sake; art for the purpose of art. Existence for the sake of existence itself - stripped of meaning, of value and of subjective interpretation. In its bear meaningless form, something still remains: the necessary Natural Law, a philosophical concept considered the basis of human well-being, a system of the values that determine human existence. Throughout The Tempest Prospero?s character portrays an image of a nearly Nietzchean superhuman capable of disclaiming authority, killing God. He is in control of every situation and event as if the chain of causes and effects would be a conductible melody waiting for an artist?s touch. On the other hand he is very human: a wronged duke and a father, a symbiosis which Shakespeare displayed with the use of Prospero?s garment as a theatrical tool. An artist is the creator, the maker of realities yet he remains human, an animal with feelings and urges, ties only waiting to be cut. The view implied is not far from the ideologies that emerged from the great suffering of the second world war: a man is capable of constructing himself a framework of personal and social meaning, but his true animal nature remains unchanged. In the heart of existence, life has no predefined meaning, it is a mere passage of survival from necessary birth to necessary death. Prospero's and his daughter's situation on the island was hopeless, however Prospero had chosen a function for his life - revenge. Prospero created a meaning for his life, built a synthetic reality to keep him sane on the path towards the finality of human death. Early existentialism begins to appear. The literatory image behind The Epilogue of The Tempest greatly involves the attitude and interpretation of art. Having constructed a window or more or less a door to an imaginary world for the audience, Shakespeare has succeeded in fusing art and reality. Upon that light it is incomprehensible to assume his need to address the subjective yet neutral third party, the audience - shatter the synthetic reality. However, The Epilogue is a beautiful and humble ending to a story filled with strong magical elements - the control is given to the audience, they are given Prospero?s magical garment. The passive third party is given a choice of interaction, chance to rise beyond spectatorship. An interesting aspect to The Epilogue of The Tempest is the fact that it was Shakespeare?s last play - the final words of a great artist. Due to the lack of historically trustworthy biographical information of Shakespeare?s character, it is difficult if not impossible to determine the effect of his life situation to the message itself. Whether justified or not, The Epilogue seems like a farewell - a humble artist handing over his life to the audience to which he has dedicated his entire life. When examining The Epilogue with the restriction of intertextuality, one is forced to focus on the character of Prospero. Why does he leave a farewell, why does he become the ultimate link from the world of the play to the world of the third party, the audience. His importance as the narrator of The Epilogue creates a third dimension to his character traits, he becomes the God-figure that seems limited to living on a island yet he can perform metaphysical leaps between dimensions. The person speaking is the author himself, for in